In our first reading, Isaiah promises that when the Lord’s Servant comes to vindicate his people, he will strengthen the weak and calm the hearts of those who are frightened. His salvation will include opening the eyes of the blind, causing the deaf to hear, the lame to leap, and the mute to sing. They will enter Zion singing. The Lord will crown his people with everlasting joy. Sorrow and morning will flee, when the Lord pours out his joy and gladness upon his people.
Joy is an affection of the soul, closely linked with the emotion of delight or the satisfaction of our desires. Joy is also a fruit of the Holy Spirit (Galatians 5:22-23) and an effect of the theological virtue of charity. Psychologically the emotion of joy is a feeling of delight or extreme gladness. Even psychologists view joy as an “exultation of the spirit arising from a sense of well-being or satisfaction.”[ii] Joy can be a passive sense of tranquility or an active desire to share this feeling with others.
We can distinguish between natural joy in created things and spiritual joy which comes from a reflection on the Divine good[iii] which arises from hope. [iv] Although spiritual joy arises from hope it is also reflexive, when we are joyful, we experience greater hope. We can also experience supernatural joy as a fruit of the Spirit (Galatians 5:22, Romans 15:13).
As I reflect on the notion of joy, I can ask myself do I experience joy in my faith? I need to be honest with myself. A joyless faith is defective. God promises us joy!
I don’t know about you, but ‘Gaudete Sunday’ is a good time to examine my heart on my experience of joy.
Our Gospel for the Third Sunday of Advent (Matthew 11:2-11) continues to highlight John the Baptist. St Matthew tells us that when John the Baptist heard from prison, about the mighty works and miracles that Jesus was performing, he sent his disciples to ask him, “Are you the one who is to come, or should we look for another?” (11:3).
We each need to ask ourselves this same question. In today’s world, we cannot assume that everyone understands who Jesus is. Is Jesus the one? Do we truly believe he has come to satisfy our desires?
In answer to John the Baptist’s question, Jesus understands himself as the spirit-anointed Servant from Isaiah (11 and 61). Jesus answers John’s disciples by pointing out his fulfilment of a number of key passages from Isaiah about the Suffering Servant. Both our first reading from Isaiah 35 and our Psalm (146), highlight a number of these fulfillments. Jesus has come to proclaim a new age of the Spirit (Isaiah 61:2), a year of the Lord’s favor (Isaiah 61:2). This coming of the Spirit will bring God’s people comfort, joy and gladness of heart (Isaiah 29:19; 35:10; 61:1).
Jesus’ mission from the Father is to be the fulfillment of all desire. This is joy! While it includes natural joy, he is primarily wanting to inspire spiritual or supernatural joy in our hearts by relationship with him.
The coming of the Spirit will bring about a New Covenant (Jeremiah 31:31) and a New Law written on our hearts. The Holy Spirit now guides us from the heart, rather than merely by following an external checklist of rules. God’s forgiveness is not a contractual matter. In fact, it is impossible to earn God’s favor by being good.
Through God’s infinite mercy, we all become adopted sons and daughters of God through Jesus Christ. We are brought into communion with Christ and the Holy Spirit especially though Baptism and Holy Communion (Ephesians 3:20). God’s act of forgiveness invites us into a relationship with him, or into communion with him.
How can we build this relationship and open our hearts to receive joy?
Many saints have told us about the power of prayer. St. John Chrysostom says that “Prayer is the place of refuge for every worry, a foundation for cheerfulness, a source of constant happiness, a protection against sadness.”
Likewise, our namesake, St. Thérèse of Lisieux notes, "It is the spirit of gratitude which draws down upon us the overflow of God's grace, for no sooner have we thanked Him for one blessing than He hastens to send us ten additional favors in return.”
We must begin with the realization that God loves us, and we are his children. He desires our happiness. He will not necessarily protect us from suffering but will ultimately bring us joy.
Yet we might ask how can we say God desires to give us joy if we end up suffering? How can Jesus be the fulfillment of all desire and yet allow us to suffer. Perhaps only those who have accompanied Jesus in the mystery of suffering can rightly bear witness to this joy. He is with us always. We are joined to him in our sufferings. He brings meaning to our sufferings.
As humans, we learn to trust in little steps. Perhaps we can begin by truthfully asking ourselves. Am I happy? Have I found joy in this life? On a spiritual level, have I tried to find joy and peace in my prayer with Jesus? I would invite you today to take a small step on this journey.
I believe that Jesus came to bring us joy and the fulfillment of all desire! This is his promise.
I challenge each one of you to prove him wrong. If your heart is not yet ready to trust in him completely … take the first step! Open your heart in prayer. Pour out all your desires before him and let him enter your heart.
For a longer and more detailed version of this post see The Joy of the Gospel.
NOTES:
[i] The original Latin introit or entrance antiphon for this Mass, sings the words of Philippians 4:4 -- Gaudete in Domino semper: “Rejoice in the Lord always.”
[ii] APA Dictionary of Psychology, https://dictionary.apa.org/joy
[iii] St Thomas, STh., II-II q.9 a.4 resp.
[iv] STh., II-II q.20 a.4 obj. 2
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